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SF EXPO China 2011
May 11-13, 2011
Guangzhou,
 China
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IPC E NEWSLETTER
MAY 2011

Welcome to the May 2011 edition of the IPC e-newsletter. The IPC e newsletter is distributed free to more than 4000 people around the world.



Our Archives
Click here for the archives

This edition of the newsletter contains:

Green News

Infomercials

News features.

Ask Joe Powder

Exhibitions and Conferences in May and June 2011


If you have information you would like to have included in this newsletter, please contact the moderator using the details given at the end of each newsletter. While we have used our best efforts in collecting and preparing the information on this newsletter, we do not assume, any liability for any loss or damage caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions resulted from negligence, accident or other causes. The user may use their own discretion while using the information.

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What's been keeping us busy

April
The job coaters list of Mumbai has been further updated. If you have any more information please let us know

Thanks a lot for your contributions in our survey for India's total powder market. A foggy picture has started emerging. We still need additional data  to get a sharper picture. Please continue to feed in your bits of information in our survey. survey


A few months earlier...


The basic raw material for powder coatings is resins. The information about the chemistry, availability fluctuation and trends in the raw material  used in the manufacturing of resin is vital. On popular demands we have introduced a few pages on our site which  could be of some use to the powder manufacturers.
Have a  look at these pages and let us know your reaction. These pages contain the basic information. Please let us know what further information you need
Resin

Titanium dioxide 
Neopentylglycol (NPG) 
Trimellitic anhydride 
Isophthalic Acid (PIA)  
bisphenol A BPA 
carbon black





We have noticed that many of the pages on Lets Finish it were edited with the intention of vandalism and spamming. Although the editing process also records the IP address, to prevent this vandalism we have now restricted the editing right to registered users only. Still, anyone can edit, but you just need to login before you edit.

 


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It appears that many of our subscribers are not aware of our e-biz newsletter. Our website generates a number of business enquiries every week. Such sales leads can generate business for a several products. You must have observed that we are eager to share such information with all the relevant people. Unlike, other business website which restrict "supplier to customer" interaction, we promote this activity.

Subscribe to the e-biz-newsletter, which contains information about potential customers who are in need of products related to powder coating.

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Green News
College Works Painting to Pay for Violation of Lead-Paint Rule

College Works Painting, based in Irvine, Calif., has agreed to pay a $32,508 civil penalty for alleged violations of the federal pre-renovation rule addressing possible lead-paint hazards, EPA’s Region 10 Office in Seattle announced.
The EPA alleged that the company violated the federal Pre-Renovation Education Rule while renovating nine properties in Portland, McMinnville, and Hillsboro, Ore., in 2008.<more>

PPG Accepts $600M Cleanup Settlement
Twice defeated in getting the case thrown out, PPG Industries has agreed to remove an estimated 700,000 tons of chromium waste from its former chrome production facility in a densely populated Jersey City neighborhood.
In a 22-page U.S. District Court settlement signed April 1, the Pittsburgh-based coatings giant agreed to clean up the carcinogenic waste. The settlement resolves a 2009 lawsuit filed by three groups on behalf of Jersey City residents, who have been fighting for a comprehensive clean-up of the area since the early 1980s.<more>


New low cost thermal barrier coating for diesel engine applications to solve heat issues associated with 2013 Euro VI emissions introduction

Coatings specialist Zircotec has developed a new low cost, fit and forget ceramic coating offering surface temperature reductions of 125 °C for diesel engine applications. The new ceramic formulation, together with changes to the manufacturing process, have enabled the firm to reduce the costs by 50% for its new Performance Diesel product.
The coating provides an option for truck and bus manufacturers challenged by the higher temperatures experienced with new Euro VI emissions regulations and testing methods set to be introduced in late 2013. <more>

Thiruvananthapuram Industrial Pollution

Location:Kerela, India
Region:South Asia,
Pollutants:Chemicals
Source:Chemical Manufacturing
Transmission:air, water
Potentially affected people:23,234,707 in district

The problem

Since 1946 Travancore Titanium Products Ltd. (TTP) has been producing titanium dioxide and has become the leading manufacturer of anatase grade titanium dioxide in recent years. It has been operating close to a beach for several years without an effluent treatment plant. The factory has its own sulfuric acid plants and generates around 120 tons of concentrated sulfuric acid everyday which is dumped into the Arabian Sea directly without any prior treatment. pH of the effluent generated by TTP is always around 1 indicating very high acidity.
Health Impact

According to a study undertaken by the National Institute of Environmental Health, Thiruvananthapuram, people living near the industrial zone showed respiratory problems, watery discharge from eyes, skin problems and increased incidence of oral cancer compared to other areas under the study. An 8.3% increase in respiratory diseases like tuberculosis, wheezing, coughing and hyperactivity of the respiratory canal was observed in residents in the vicinity of the TTP industrial unit when compared to other areas.

The prevalence of diseases in the industrial zone were as follows: 29% Respiratory diseases 11% Gastric problems 10% Skin problems 20% Eye problems 18% Cardiac problems 12% Others
Click here for video report



NIOSH Links TiO2 Dust to Cancer Risk
Airborne ultrafine particles of titanium dioxide—the world’s most popular coatings pigment—are a potential cause of cancer in the workplace, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health has concluded in a new set of recommendations.

The newly discovered health risks are outlined in Occupational Exposure to Titanium Dioxide, a new “Current Intelligence Bulletin” published by NIOSH, which is part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

NIOSH issues Current Intelligence Bulletins (CIBs) to disseminate new scientific information about occupational hazards. A CIB may draw attention to a formerly unrecognized hazard, report new data on a known hazard, or disseminate information about hazard control.<more>

Green’ Curative Made for Epoxies
Croda Coatings & Polymers has rolled out its latest green product: Priamine 1071, for protective and marine coatings. The curing agent has a low viscosity and meets a growing demand for the development of high-solid, low-VOC formulations, the manufacturer says.

Croda says the dimer diamine, bio-based building block provides good flexibility and chemical resistance needed for interior and exterior coating applications that demand durability under severe conditions.<more>

The HAZCOM Song
This is a song about OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HAZCOM). Watch it if you have ever been involved in safety training of any kind. Click here for the song


 
 


 

 

 

Infomercials


Note: The infomercials are in alphabetical order. No other priorities associated.

 

   Infomercial from Gallant  
   
   
Registered Office
104M, Karunamoyee Ghat Road,
Micheal Madhusudan Park.
Kolkata-700082
Phone : + 91– 33– 24029656 / 9657
Fax : + 91–33- 24029658
Email : gallant@powdercoatindia.com
Dealer/ Reresentative: New Delhi, Hyderabad, Chennai, Dhaka Dubai Riyadh
   


 

   Infomercial from Mitsuba Systems  
 
     
   


 

   Infomercial from Powder Coatings Forum  
 
     
   


 

     
     
  Infomercial from SF EXPO China 2011

SF EXPO China 2011 Will Kick Off on May 11, 2011

The 9th Guangzhou (China) International Surface Finishing, Electroplating and Coating Exhibition (SF EXPO China 2011) is jointly organized by China Surface Engineering Association Electroplating Branch, Powder Coating Institute, Guangdong Electroplating Association, Guangdong Coating Industry Association and Wise Exhibition (Guangdong) Co.,Ltd. This international pageant for surface finishing industry will take place on May 11-13, 2011 at Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center (Pazhou Complex), attracting about 300 exhibitors from USA, Germany, Russia, UK, France, Italy, India, Japan, Korea, etc. The renowned companies include Atotech, Winstar Chemical, DAQI Metal Grinding Meterial Co.,Ltd. , Ultra Technology Science Inc., Coventya, Norilsk, Wagner, ITW-Gema, Xidi Aishi Nanometer Technology Co., Ltd, etc. The visitors are estimated to be over 18,000.

SF EXPO China 2011 visitors are also from many foreign countries, including India, Brazil, Nigeria, Algeri, Saudi Arabia, Netherland, Japan, Pakistan, Hong Kong, Thailand, Malaysia, Phillipine, Singapore, Morocco, Ghana, Korea, Portugal, USA, Canada, Rusia, Colombia, Turkey, Mexico, etc. These professional attendees will come for the purpose of purchasing as well as investigation for the next exhibition.
SF EXPO China, held every two years, is the premier surface finishing activity in China. The promotion for the exhibition in 2011 started from 2009 and is widely supported by over 40 associations and 50 media partners around the world. The latest materials, equipments and technologies related to surface finishing, such as electroplating, coating applicants, shot peening, shot blasting, conversion coating and anodizing, will be displayed in the 3-day exhibition. In addition, several technical seminars, industry conferences and awarding ceremony will kick off at the same time with exhibition.

The concurrent events include: International Symposium on Surface Finishing Industry Development and New Product, Technology Promotion Conference, Members’ Assembly of Marketing Working Committee of China Surface Engineering Association, Technical Seminar on Traditional and Newly Developing Pretreatment Process of Painting (By China Surface Engineering Association Coating Branch), Annual Meeting of Guangdong and Guangzhou Electroplating Association, The 2nd International Plating Technical Forum (By Guangdong Electroplating Association), Awarding Ceremony for Outstanding Surface Finishing Enterprises, The 9th Guangzhou (China) International Coatings, Printing Inks & Adhesives Exhibition. The associations from USA, Australia, Singapore, Korea, etc. will join for business and technology exchange.

SF EXPO China 2011 Information:

Organizers: China Surface Finishing Engineering Association Electroplating Branch

Powder Coating Institute
Guangdong Electroplating Association
Guangdong Coating Industry Association
Wise Exhibition (Guangdong) Co.,Ltd.

Host: Wise Exhibition (Guangdong) Co., Ltd
Tel:86-20- 37587157 37599008
Fax:86-20-37599151
E-mail: ex360sf@126.com
Website: www.sf-expo.cn/en

 
 
 
   

 

     
     
  Infomercial from Vijay Enterprises Pvt. Ltd

Vijay Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.


Vijay Enterprises is a leading manufacture of powder coating materials (PCM) in India. VIJAY COAT today stands as a Reliable source of High Quality and Durable Powder Coating materials at very reasonable prices. Vijay's PCM find extensive application for industrial and other demanding applications. Vijay enterprises was incorporated in 1995 with a view to supplying quality PCMs to Indian industry. Vijay's manufacturing set up is equipped with best machines from M/s Buss AG Switzerland who are world's largest manufacturer of Powder Coating Machines. Vijay has now established itself and earned a name for its quality supplies and prompt delivery at very economic prices. VIJAY has multi-locational production facilities near Ahmedabad in western India and at Silvassa in the U T of Dadra & Nagar Haveli, 200 Kms off Mumbai. This makes it a competitive source of PCMs to all customers. 

Vijay Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.

Admin. Office :
103, Gita Bhavan, 1st Floor, Opp. Vijay Transport,
Narol Char Rasta, AHMEDABAD 382 405.
GUJARAT. INDIA.
Telephone: +91-79-2532 9057, 25329374,Fax: +91-79-2535 9481
Email: vijaycoat@gmail.com  
web: vijay-powdercoat.com  

 
 
 
   

 

Job Opportunities
FREE
Often we receive emails with no contents, but a resume word document attachment.
This column could be of use for such people, those who are looking our for better prospects.
Use this space to publish your mini resume in the format  given in the adjacent column. You may or may not reveal your identity. Send us these details and we will put it this column
 


 

IPC Classified
Your message here
You can reach thousands of people thorough our classified ads. Place your own classified text  ads. or messages  here Just for Rs 500 (USD 10) only

Contact the moderator for details
India Powder Coating
Vivek Soley
3, Lalaram Nagar, Indore, 452001 MP India
Phone 91 731 2492291
Mobile 9826297112
emails:   viveksoley@hotmail.comviveksoley@ipconweb.com , indiapowdercoating@yahoo.com
 
 

ORCHID POLYCOATS
Manufacturer of Powder for Coating Purpose

An ISO 9001 Company
Any shade
Any time
Fast delivery

B 49, STICE, MUSALGOAN , TAL. SINNER,
DIST. NASHIK (M.S.),TELE-FAX : 02551-240475
Mobile :09922 028787
E mail : orchid_polycoats@rediffmail.com 
www.orchidpolycoats.com 


 

 


 


India's Powder Market
A survey
We often receive calls and email from our the Powder Manufacturers inquiring about the size of the powder market of India.

Earlier if you recall, we use to do an annual analysis of the market and shared the information and the analysis with our viewers . However, since the last few years most of the powder companies have stopped revealing their annual production figures publicly. The reason they give is ‘policy matters’

There is a need to know the size of the Indian powder market but its more of a guess work now.

To generate an authentic figure we need your help. Each one of you will be having some bits of information, some pieces of the jigsaw puzzle to contribute the making of a complete picture.

This newsletter will reach most of the people in the powder coating field. Kindly fill up some of the details in the survey form on this link. You may or may not reveal your identity.

In a few weeks time we will try to analyze the data and create some comprehensive information out of it. As always, the information will be freely available.

We need your input. Help us to help you.

(Message for the print media).
A lot of efforts go into the compilation of these monthly e newsletters. Some of the contributions from our subscribers are exclusive. While using the contents into other print media, we would appreciate a reference to our website.
 


 

News


L&T sells stake in L&T-Case Equipment to JV partner
Engineering major Larsen and Toubro (L&T) has sold its stake in L&T-Case Equipment, to joint-venture partner CNH Global NV, it said in a press release on Thursday. L&T-Case, a 13-year old 50:50 JV between L&T and CNH will now be renamed as Case New Holland Construction Equipment India (CNHCEI).
"Our decision to exit the JV is part of our ongoing portfolio review and streamlining process. We have an excellent relationship with our partner," JP Nayak, member of L&T board and president of the company said in the press release.
However, the company did not provide any financial details of the transaction.
CNHCEI manufactures and sells construction equipments like backhoe loaders and vibratory compactors. <more>
 

Ceramic Coatings May Protect Jet Engines from Volcanic Ash
ScienceDaily (Apr. 13, 2011) — Last year's $2 billion shutdown of European airspace following a volcanic eruption in Iceland alerted everyone to the danger that ash clouds can pose to aircraft engines. Now, researchers have discovered that a new class of ceramic coatings could offer jet engines special protection against volcanic ash damage in the future.

For a study published online in the Early View edition of the journalAdvanced Materials, the researchers tested two coatings that were originally developed to keep airborne sand from damaging jet engines, and found that the coatings also resist damage caused by ash deposits.

"Of course, it's best for jets to avoid ash in the first place," said Nitin Padture, College of Engineering Distinguished Professor at the Ohio State University, who led the study. "That's not always possible. We determined that these coatings could offer sufficient protection against small amounts of ash ingested by the engine over time."<more>

Nerolac introduces two new products
This shade was brought out post India winning the World Cup.

Kansai Nerolac Paints Ltd country’s leading paint manufacturer joins a billion Indians in congratulating the Indian Cricket Team by dedicating a special shade called “CHAMPIONS BLUE”. This shade was brought out post India winning the World Cup.

Nerolac has always been known for their creative ideas. They are the first paint company to have come up with such an idea. In keeping with this spirit, this new shade of blue was conceived.<more>

China Consumed Some 1.4 Million Tonnes of TiO2 in 2010
GUANGZHOU, China - According to the latest research data from China Chemicals Market (CCM), a Chinese consulting company based in Guangzhou, China, the total capacity of China’s titanium dioxide (TiO2) represents approximately 30 percent of world capacity. In 2010, the total capacity of China’s TiO2 reached 2,000,000 tonnes, and annual production reached 1,470,000 tonnes. As a result, China has become the largest producer in the world.

China has also become the largest consumer of TiO2 in the world. In 2010, the consumption of TiO2 in China exceeded 1,400,000 tonnes.

Due to the supply shortage in the European market, the export volume of China’s TiO2 increased rapidly, making the first favorable balance of trade in May 2010.

Driven by growth of the macro economy, the demand for China’s TiO2 is growing rapidly, providing opportunities for TiO2 and downstream industries such as coatings, rubber and plastic. Demand for TiO2 is expected to grow at about 10 percent annually in the coming years. <more>

Graco to Acquire the Finishing Businesses of ITW — A Global Manufacturer of Liquid and Power Finishing Technologies
Advances Graco's Core Growth Strategies
Gives Graco a Leading Position in Industrial Powder Paint Equipment
Brings Several Widely Recognized Premium Brands to Graco
MINNEAPOLIS, MN (April 14, 2011) – Graco Inc. (NYSE: GGG) announced today that it has entered into a definitive agreement to purchase the operations of the finishing businesses of Illinois Tool Works Inc. (NYSE: ITW) in a $650 million cash transaction. The ITW businesses manufacture and distribute equipment for industrial liquid finishing, powder coating and automotive refinishing, worldwide. Key attributes of the businesses include:
2010 revenues of $305 million, of which 40 percent were in the Americas and 60 percent were elsewhere
Significant operations are located in the United States, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Japan, Brazil and Mexico, with sales offices and distribution capabilities in several additional countries
Leading equipment technologies and brands, such as Gema® powder finishing equipment, Binks® industrial pumping solutions, DeVilbiss® auto refinish guns and accessories, Ransburg® electrostatic guns and accessories, and BGK curing technology
Professional management and 900 employees worldwide
Global manufacturing capabilities/capacity
In an email to India Powder Coating  Georg Ahrendt (Area Sales Manager) mentioned "There will be no impact on the India market. The units are kept separate" <more> <more2>


AkzoNobel expands architectural powder coating range

AkzoNobel Powder Coatings has expanded its product offering to the construction industry, making Interpon D available from stock in the largest ever selection of colors, gloss levels and textures.

The company’s Interpon D2525 superdurable brand is now available in smooth gloss in a wide range of RAL shades under the name Interpon D2525 SD, and in a new attractive texture under the name Interpon D2525 Structura.

Another important addition is a full selection of RAL shades in a standard durability semi-gloss system, under the name Interpon D1036 Satin. “Semi-gloss finishes are becoming steadily more popular, transforming the historical preferences for matt in the UK and high gloss in mainland Europe,” said Russell Deane, market manager, architectural, AkzoNobel Powder Coatings Europe West.<more>

Researchers from Chinese Academy of Sciences Develop a Reflective Coating
Scientists in China have made a reflective coating with a structure that mimics the underside of a poplar tree leaf. The coating could be used on the outside of buildings to counteract the heating effect of carbon dioxide emissions, reducing the energy needed to cool the building from the inside.
Yanlin Song and colleagues from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, mimicked the structure of the leaf's lower surface using polymers spun into reflective films consisting of long, hollow uniform fibres.
The underside of the poplar leaf is better at reflecting light than the top. This is because of the 'cool roof' effect, in which a layer of hairs on the underside reflects the light, so that less heat penetrates the leaf. The leaf turns over in strong sunlight to reveal the underside and as the light is being reflected rather than absorbed, the leaf appears white. 'Normally, the poplar tree looks green, but sometimes in the summer, the tree shows a white cast,' says Song.<more>


AkzoNobel investing €30 million to meet demand for Expancel
AkzoNobel is boosting capacity in Sweden for its Expancel expandable microspheres in order to meet growing global demand.

Used as a blowing agent or lightweight filler, the Expancel product line is continuing to evolve and find new applications in markets such as thermoplastics, printing inks, coatings and paper and board.
The extra capacity – due to come on stream in early 2012 – will be added at the company’s site in Stockvik. Part of the investment will also be used to further improve eco-efficiency at the facility and to implement several additional upgrades.

“This is a significant investment in organic growth which underlines our commitment to seize opportunities in established markets and contribute to the company’s accelerated growth agenda,” explained Rob Frohn, the AkzoNobel Executive Committee member responsible for Specialty Chemicals. “We are the leading provider of expandable microsphere solutions worldwide and improving our scale and capability will ensure that we increase our capacity to supply customers worldwide with our innovative products.” <more>


Raw material shortages impact powder coatings
Increase in demand, combined with the supply shortages, will put even greater pressure on manufacturers leading to issues continuing to impact on powder coating manufacturers throughout 2011.<more>

Jotun counts on new plant
NILAI: Jotun Malaysia Sdn Bhd expects its turnover to grow by 10% this year from RM342mil last year with the opening of its RM160mil plant here.
Regional director for South-East Asia and managing director for Malaysia, Peder Bohlin, said Jotun now had 20% market share locally and aimed to increase it by 25% in five to 10 years.
“We also want to increase the number of authorised dealers to 850 from 600 currently,” he said at the opening of the new plant here yesterday.
The plant, the largest in Asia-Pacific, will produce solvent-based advanced protective coatings, marine paints as well as high-performance anti-fouling paints and tinters for markets in South-East Asia. - Bernama<more>

DuPont
DuPont has filed a lawsuit against USA Performance Technology, Inc. (USA PTI), Performance Group (USA) Inc. and two individuals for allegedly misappropriating trade secrets and proprietary information related to the DuPont Titanium Technologies business. The suit was filed in U.S. Federal Court for the Northern District of California.
DuPont is the world’s largest manufacturer of titanium dioxide, a white pigment commonly used in coatings, plastics, paper as well as a variety of other applications. The suit seeks an injunction requiring the return of all misappropriated confidential or trade secret information and prohibiting the use or release of DuPont’s proprietary information. The suit also seeks unspecified monetary damages and fees and costs.
“As a market-driven science company, DuPont’s action underscores our commitment in protecting proprietary information for the benefit of our shareholders, employees and customers,” said Senior Vice President and General Counsel Thomas L. Sager. “We are taking action to ensure that our trade secrets remain protected. DuPont is working closely with law enforcement authorities with information regarding this matter. We will pursue all appropriate remedies available to address the misappropriation and those responsible.” <more>

Evonik blacks division sold to Rhone Capital
Frankfurt The chemical company, Evonik has sold its industrial carbon division after weeks of negotiations to the financial investor Rhone Capital. The transaction value for the carbon black business amounted to the Essen Group, including the acquiring commitments to more than 900 million €. Evonik CEO Klaus Engel is thus closer to his goal to convert the former conglomerate into a specialty chemicals company and then possibly even 2011 on the stock market.
In view of the planned IPO, the sale “is another important step was, to raise the profile of Evonik as a leading global specialty chemicals company, “Engel said on Sunday. Such agreements are on Saturday, which is about half a year after Evonik had placed his business with carbon black for sale, has been signed.
About 1,650 employees at Carbon Black
New York, London and Paris had active financial investor from Rhone Capital, recently delivered a head-to-head race with Triton Advisers. The sale is still subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board of Evonik and the competent authorities. He is expected in the summer.
The industrial carbon group with about 1,650 employees, including about 500 in Germany, 2010 was approximately 1.2 billion Euro. have the operating business, the profit (EBITDA) amounted to approximately EUR 150 million, said a person familiar with the transaction told Reuters.<more>

 


 


 

Ask Joe Powder

"Ask Joe Powder"
"Ask Joe Powder" is a question and answer column authored by Kevin Biller of the Powder Coating Research Group. Mr. Biller has over 30 years experience formulating and manufacturing powder coatings. He welcomes your questions regarding powder coating technology. Please write to: askjoepowder@yahoo.com

Kevin Biller
The Powder Coating Research Group
15 W. Cherry Street, 3rd Floor
Columbus, OH 43215
614-354-11988
www.powdercoatingresearch.com

Pinhole Defects in Powder Coating Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel

Hi Joe...first of all...how are you?
I’m Sanjay Sapkal - Surface Coating Technologist working with one of upcoming security solution industry in India named A1 FENCE PRODUCTS CO. About one year back we had installed a powder coating plant with advanced facilities like Nanochemicals in the pretreatment (as a multi-metal PT) , set up for dual coating, Electrostatic grade PVC coating on hot dipped galvanized surfaces. One of my colleagues, Mr Vivek Soley gave me your reference. He is very good friend of mine.

Can you help me with the following:

1. What specific precautions need to be taken during the process while applying the powder coat on HDG surface?

2. Is passivation during HDG process cause for pinholing?

3. We are going to develop degassing powders? Is it a right solution?

4. Is there any possibility of affect the pretreatment line chemistry for pinholing on HDG surface?

5. Is there any user friendly repairing method of PVC powder coating OR suggest any practical method of repairing? Recoat the PVC coating?

6. Do have any info on any plant in India with a similar application?

Regards,

Sanjay Sapkal


Dear Sanjay,

Thank you for your questions concerning powder coating processes over hot dipped galvanized
substrates. Zinc coating on steel via the HDG process can be quite variable in quality and can be very difficult to successfully powder coat.

Let’s examine the mechanism first then we can explore and recommend solutions to the problem. First it is obvious that the pinholes in the powder coating finish are the result of gas escaping during the melt, flow and cure of the powder coating. The gas passes through the molten coating creating a rupture in the coating surface. The rupture remains open as the powder hardens resulting in a “pinhole” defect.

The nature of the gas is not entirely known and is cause for speculation. Could it be air entrapped in the pores of the galvanized structure or water retained in micro-cavities that evolves as water vapour during powder cure? Or could it be volatile hydrogen gas caused by a reaction of zinc with an acid pickling stage in the pretreatment? All theories have been posited yet none have been conclusively verified.

Regardless of the nature of the gas the fact remains – HDG causes intermittent pinhole defects in

powder coatings unless precautionary measures are employed. Here are the best practices to eliminate or minimize the occurrence of these defects:

1. Preheat the galvanized substrate to 175 to 185°C prior to applying the powder coating. Apply
the powder while the part is still warm. Regardless of what the source of the gas is this will
significantly reduce the outgassing issue.
2.  Use a “gassing” resistant powder coating. Outgas relief additives exist that can be incorporated in powder coatings. In theory these materials allow the volatile gas to exit the coating and then collapse back into the coating surface thereby filling the rupture. A number of additives suppliers specifically identify these materials as “anti-gassing” or “degassing” compounds.
3. Avoid applying excessive powder coating. Apply the powder per your supplier’s
recommendations. Keep from applying powder coatings greater than 4 mils (100 microns).
4.Use a source of high quality galvanized steel. Undoubtedly inconsistencies in galvanizing
composition, process, age and thickness can contribute to inconsistent powder coating
performance. Understand your vendor’s process, their quality programme and how they
handle the substrate before it arrives at your facility. Have them tighten up their processes as
necessary.
5. If you use an acid etch as part of your pretreatment process, consider eliminating this step. Acid
etching can create hydrogen gas.
6. Ensure that your parts are fully dry before applying the powder coating. Preheating the parts
should accomplish this.

As for repairing a PVC powder coating that exhibits outgassing defects, I would first attempt reheating the part to see if the thermoplastic PVC will reflow into the pinholes. If this does not eliminate the defects then I would attempt recoating with the same PVC powder. I would carefully clean the surface with a suitable solvent (acetone or alcohol) before recoating as there may be handling contaminants and/or plasticizer or wax on the surface.

As for knowledge of another Indian operation doing this – indeed there are many. I do not know any
personally but I think a search on the internet should provide you with the names of companies doing the same work.

I hope that my insights into your problem help. Please let me know your progress.

Kind Regards,

Joe

Gloss Variations: Gas-Fired vs. Electric Oven

Dear Joe,

We have different results in gloss value using my electric oven versus the gas fired oven of my

customer. The gas fired oven gets lower gloss than our electric oven. The metal temperature of the parts is the same (185°C) in each oven and we have verified this with an Easy Track Oven Profiler temperature recorder. The product is a semi-gloss hybrid powder with a target gloss of 35-40%. My concern is there an effect in gloss the fumes of the gas fired oven? My knowledge is only color affects using gas fired oven turns into yellowing. Does a gas fired oven also produce variations in gloss versus an electric oven?

Marco Reyes
Manila, Philippines


Dear Marco,

Gas oven environments can be highly variable depending upon the quality and consistency
of the incoming gas and also the quality and consistency of the combustion in the burner.
Furthermore the amount of exhaust set in your oven can affect the quality of the powder
coated finish.

The way to qualify effect of the gas fired oven environment can be accomplished by isolating
the powder from the oven environment whilst still allowing it the same bake. This can be
done by powder coating one test panel and placing it in a closed tin can. Puncture 3 or 4 small
exhaust holes at the top side of the can to allow for escape of volatiles. Powder coat another
test panel and hang it outside the tin can and place the can into the oven.

After stoving both panels examine the color, gloss and appearance of each finish. If the
gas environment is excessively altering the coating the effects should be very obvious. You
can “map” an oven by placing multiple panel-containing tin cans in various locations in your
oven.

I hope that this helps and please let me know what you find.

Best Regards,
Joe

 
 

.

Seminar Events Exhibitions

Introduction to Paint Formulation
May 9 - 13, 2011:
Location: Rolla, MO/USA
Contact: Dr. Michael Van De Mark, Director Missouri S&T Coatings Institute
Phone: 573-341-4882
Web: www.coatings.mst.edu 
Email: mvandema@mst.edu 

Missouri S and T Introduction to Paint Formulation Course
Dates: 09 May 2011 until 13 May 2011
Location: Rolla, Mo.
Website: http://coatings.mst.edu/introduc.html

Porcelain Enamel Institute Technical Forum
Dates: 10 May 2011 until 12 May 2011
Location: Nashville, Tenn.
Website: https://www.porcelainenamel.com.

Radiation Curing Technology
May 10 - 12, 2011
Location: Hampton, United Kingdom
Contact: Elisabeth Brown, Training Manager, PRA
Phone: +44 (0)20 8487 0815
Web: www.pra-world.com 

Northwest Coatings Fest 2011
May 11 - 13, 2011:
Location: SeaTac, WA/USA
Contact: Chris Pierson, Pacific Northwest Society for Coatings Technology
Phone: 503-697-4250
Web: www.pnwsct.org 
Email: cpierson@ethorn.com 

SF EXPO China 2011
Date: Wednesday, May 11, 2011 - Friday, May 13, 2011
Location: Guangzhou, China
Description: The 9th Guangzhou International Surface Finishing, Electroplating and Coating Exhibition is jointly organized by China Surface Engineering Association Electroplating Branch, Powder Coating Institute (USA), Guangdong Electroplating Association and Wise Exhibition (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. www.sf-expo.cn/en

EASTEC 2011
Dates: 17 May 2011 until 19 May 2011
Location: West Springfield, Mass.
Website: http://www.easteconline.com/

Asia Coatings Congress 2011
May 18 - 19
Location: Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Contact: DMG World Media, The Coatings Group
Phone: +44 (0) 1737 855 078
Web: www.coatings-group.com
Email: JeffMontgomery@quartzltd.co.uk

Cleveland Coatings Society Symposium
Dates: 24 May 2011 until 25 May 2011
Location: Cleveland, Ohio
Website: 
http://www.clevelandcoatingssociety.org.

SUR/FIN 2011 Manufacturing & Technology Conference
Dates: 13 June 2011 until 16 June 2011
Location: Rosemont (Chicago) Illinois
Website: http://www.nasfsurfin.com
 

 

 


India Powder Coating
Vivek Soley
3, Lalaram Nagar, Indore, 452001 MP India
Phone 91 731 2492291
Mobile +91 9826297112
emails:    viveksoley@ipconweb.com
Alternative email viveksoley@hotmail.com  indiapowdercoating@yahoo.com, ipconweb@gmail.com


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